Thứ Sáu, 17 tháng 5, 2013

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BÀI 7: SAVING ENERGY

Vocabulary:


Word
Transcript
Class
Meaning
Example
account for
/əˈkaʊnt fɔː/
v
chiếm, là yếu tố của
Clothes account for one third of her expenses. 
appliance
/əˈplʌɪəns/
n
đồ dùng, dụng cụ gia đình
He just bought a new set of domestic appliances. 
bill
/bɪl/
n
hóa đơn
The bill for their meal came to £17.
bulb
/bʌlb/
n
bóng đèn tròn
The bulb in the kitchen needs to be changed. 
car pool
/kɑː puːl/
n
nhóm người cùng đi chung một xe hơi;
phần đường dành cho xe hơi chở từ hai người trở lên
There is no car pool in this city. 
category
/ˈkatɪg(ə)ri/
n
loại, hạng
We have various categories of goods here.
chopstick
/ˈtʃɒpstɪk/
n
chiếc đũa
He finds it difficult to use chopsticks to eat. 
chore
/tʃɔː/
n
việc vặt
You should help elderly people with their chores.
conserve
/kənˈsəːv/
v
bảo tồn, duy trì, gìn giữ
People in this city are trying to conserve the historic buildings.
conservation
/kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/
n
sự bảo tồn, sự duy trì
This kind of birds is protected by conservation plans. 
consume
/kənˈsjuːm/
v
tiêu dùng
People consume a good deal of sugar in drinks. 
consumption
/kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/
n
sự tiêu dùng
Industrialized countries should reduce their energy consumption.
consumer
/kənˈsjuːmə/
n
người tiêu dùng
It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness. 
crack
/krak/
n
vết nứt, vết rạn
There is a crack in his car after the accident. 
decade
/ˈdɛkeɪd/
n
thập niên, thập kỷ, thời kỳ mười năm
She has been very famous for a few decades. 
drip
/drɪp/
v
nhỏ giọt, rỉ nước
My house was full of water because the faucet had been dripping for a long time.
effectively
/ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
adv
một cách có hiệu quả
I don't know how to study English effectively. 
efficiency
/ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/
n
hiệu suất cao, năng suất cao, sự hiệu quả
The reforms will lead to cost efficiencies and savings. 
energy-saving
/ˈɛnədʒi seɪvɪŋ/
n
(sự) tiết kiệm năng lượng
The need for energy-saving is very urgent right now.
faucet
/ˈfɔːsɪt/
n
vòi nước
The faucet in the kitchen needs to be repaired. 
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
n
sở thích
What are your hobbies? 
household
/ˈhaʊshəʊld/
n
hộ gia đình
My household bill comes to twenty dollars.
infrastructure
/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/
n
cơ sở hạ tầng
It is necessary to improve the infrastructure for better traffic systems. 
innovation
/ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/
n
sự đổi mới
We have seen many technical innovations in this industry in recent years. 
install
/ɪnˈstɔːl/
v
lắp đặt, cài đặt
A fire extinguisher is being installed in this house. 
label
/ˈleɪb(ə)l/
v
dán nhãn
These products are labeled before being packaged. 
luxury
/ˈlʌkʃ(ə)ri/
n
sự, đồ xa xỉ, đắt tiền
We can't afford many luxuries. 
model
/ˈmɒd(ə)l/
n
mẫu, mô hình
We would like to have a look at model 321A.
nuclear
/ˈnjuːklɪə/
adj
thuộc hạt nhân
People are against the nuclear test in this area.
ordinary
/ˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri/
adj
bình thường, thông thường
They are ordinary people like you and me.
panel
/ˈpan(ə)l/
n
bảng, panô
Solar panels are installed on the roof of the house.
pipe
/pʌɪp/
n
ống nước
The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.
plumber
/ˈplʌmə/
n
thợ sửa hệ thống nước
We had to call a plumber to repair the pipes.
profitable
/ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l/
adj
có lãi, đem lại lợi nhuận
Using solar energy in manufacturing is profitable for all of us.
quarter
/ˈkwɔːtə/
n
một phần tư
A quarter of the cake was eaten.
refrigerator
/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/
n
tủ lạnh
Put the vegetables in the refrigerator.
receive
/rɪˈsiːv/
v
nhận được
Thank you for the letter I received this morning.
recent
/ˈriːs(ə)nt/
adj
gần đây
Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted.
replace
/rɪˈpleɪs/
v
thay thế
My father replaced the air-conditioner with a fan.
regularly
/ˈrɛgjʊlə/
adv
thường xuyên, đều đặn
Doing physical exercise regularly will make you healthy.
resource
/rɪˈsɔːs/
n
nguồn, nguồn lực
The most important factor for developing the economy is human resources.
save
/seɪv/
v
tiết kiệm, cứu giúp
Because we paid a lot of money for the electric bill last month, we have to save electric power.
separate
/ˈsɛp(ə)rət/
adj
riêng, rời nhau, khác nhau
The children sleep in separate beds.
scheme
/skiːm/
n
kế hoạch, mưu đồ
How is your learning scheme?
shortage
/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/
n
sự thiếu hụt
There is a shortage of water in this area.
source
/sɔːs/
n
nguồn, nguồn xuất phát
He got this information from different sources.
suggest
/səˈdʒɛst/
v
góp ý, đóng góp ý kiến
I suggest you be on time.
ultimately
/ˈʌltɪmətli/
adv
cuối cùng, xét hiệu quả cuối cùng, xét về lâu về dài
Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.
waste
/weɪst/
n
chất thải, rác, sự lãng phí
It is a waste of time.

Nguồn: Internet

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