Thứ Sáu, 17 tháng 5, 2013

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BÀI 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

Vocabulary:



Word
Transcript
Class
Meaning
Example
environment
/ɪnˈvʌɪrənm(ə)nt/
n
môi trường
It's time for us to save our environment. 
complain
/kəmˈpleɪn/
v
than phiền, khiếu nại
He is always complaining about everything. 
complaint
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
n
sự than phiền, sự khiếu nại
You have no grounds for complaint.
deforestation
/diːˈfɒrɪsteiʃn/
n
sự tàn phá rừng, hiện tượng rừng bị tàn phá
There has been rising deforestation recently. 
dump
/dʌmp/
n
bãi đổ, nơi chứa
People here have to suffer a disgusting smell from a garbage dump. 
dynamite
/ˈdʌɪnəmʌɪt/
v
thuốc nổ
Using dynamite for fishing is illegal.
fence
/fɛns/
n
hàng rào, rào chắn
There is a green fence around his house. 
fly
/flʌɪ/
n
con ruồi
Look! There is a fly in your cup of coffee.
fly
/flʌɪ/
v
bay
I fly back to London this evening.
foam
/ˈfɔːrəm/
n
bọt
After drinking beer, there was foam on his moustache.
garbage
/ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/
n
rác thải
Don't throw garbage into the river. 
junk-yard
/dʒʌŋk jɑːd/
n
bãi chứa đồ phế thải
Old cars have been moved to the junk-yard in the south of the city.
leaf(sing)- leaves(pl)
/liːf/
/liːvz/
n
lá cây
A lot of leaves fell down on the road after the heavy rain. 
litter
/ˈlɪtə/
v
vứt rác bừa bãi
Please do not litter. 
questionnaire
/ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛː/
n
bản câu hỏi
Please complete this questionnaire and return it to us.
pesticide
/ˈpɛstɪsʌɪd/
n
thuốc trừ sâu
Using too much pesticide has polluted the environment. 
pollution
/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
n
sự ô nhiễm
Environmental pollution is a serious problem. 
raw sewage
/rɔː suːɪdʒ/
n
nước thải chưa qua xử lý
Many factories have discharged raw sewage into rivers.
sand
/sænd/
n
cát
They mix sand and cement to make mortar. 
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
v
đạt được, dành được
The team has achieved a lot of success. 
fine
/fʌɪn/
v
phạt hành chính
He was fined for dangerous driving.
minimize
/ˈmɪnɪmʌɪz/
v
giảm thiểu tối đa
The authority must find urgent solutions to minimize pollution 
prohibit
/prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/`
v
cấm, ngăn cấm
Smoking is prohibited here. 
pump
/pʌmp/
v
bơm
Please pump up the tire. 
recycle
/riːˈsʌɪk(ə)l/
v
tái chế
This envelope is made from recycled paper. 
reuse
/riːˈjuːz/
v
sử dụng lại
These milk bottles can be reused. 
spoil
/spɔɪl/
v
làm hỏng, làm hại
The rain spoiled the performance.
cover
/ˈkʌvə/
v
che phủ, che đậy
The food is covered with plastic wrap. 
disappointed
/dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
adj
thất vọng
His parents were disappointed with his result.
flow
/fləʊ/
n
dòng chảy
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
folk
/fəʊk/
n
người (cách nói thông tục)
Her parents are country folk.
hedge
/hɛdʒ/
n
hàng rào (hàng cây tiếp nhau)
This hedge is private.
mass
/mas/
n
khối, đống
A mass of clouds covers the sun.
persuade
/pəˈsweɪd/
v
thuyết phục
It is not easy to persuade him to do the right thing.
persuasive
/pəˈsweɪsɪv/
adj
mang tính thuyết phục
His speech yesterday was not persuasive.
pollute
/pəˈluːt/
v
làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm
The explosion polluted the town with dioxin.
unpolluted
/ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/
adj
không bị ô nhiễm, chưa bị ô nhiễm
This river seems to be unpolluted.
prevent
/prɪˈvɛnt/
v
ngăn chặn, phòng chống
Locks won't prevent a burglar from getting in.
provide
/prəˈvʌɪd/
v
cung cấp
This club provides a good service for this area.
reduce
/rɪˈdjuːs/
v
làm giảm, giảm
The number of homeless cases has been reduced slightly
rock
/rɒk/
n
đá, hòn đá, tảng đá
There are dangerous rocks around the island
row
/rəʊ/
n
hàng (ngang), hàng lối
There are at least twenty people in the row.
trash
/traʃ/
n
đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ vô dụng
Take the trash out of the house.
wrap
/rap/
v
gói, bọc lại
The book is carefully wrapped.


Nguồn: Internet

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